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- Ethanol Market Update - 10/30/25
Ethanol Market Update - 10/30/25
Liquidity Energy, LLC

November 4, 2025
Market Overview
Ethanol futures firmed Thursday as nearby contracts gained strength heading into month-end. The CU contract settled at $1.8325, with Q4 averaging $1.7275, widening the Q4/Q1 premium to 8.25¢.
Backwardation remained intact, supported by firm Midwest cash markets and export inquiries from the Gulf.
Production Metrics
Metric | Value | Δ vs Prior Report |
|---|---|---|
Utilization | 76.2% | +0.1% |
Daily Output | ≈ 437,600 MMBTU | +0.05% |
7-Day Avg Output | ≈ 437,100 MMBTU | +0.15% |
Largest Gain | Flint Hills Resources – Shell Rock (+3,900 MMBTU) | |
Largest Drop | Big River Resources – Galva (−7,600 MMBTU) |
Throughput remains firm across Iowa, Nebraska, and Illinois plants. Rail logistics continue to ease, and DDG yields remain solid, offsetting slightly firmer corn basis values.
Market Insight
Spreads tightened slightly in the front end as nearby strength outpaced deferred weakness:
Oct/Nov: +13.25¢
Nov/Dec: +4.75¢
Q4/Q1: +8.25¢
Q1/Q2: −6.75¢
Cash markets followed futures higher:
Argo Nov: $1.765 (+8.75¢ vs Dec)
NYH Nov: $1.9425 (+13.25¢ vs Dec)
ITT Oct: $1.9425 (+11¢ vs CU)
R11 Prompt: $1.9325 TWS / $1.9625 NWS
Demand remains steady as coastal blending margins remain in positive territory and export bookings continue to surface for late November shipment windows.
EIA Production Comparison (Recent Trend)
Date | EIA Estimate (M b/d) | Δ vs Prior Day | Utilization % |
|---|---|---|---|
Oct 24 | 1.122 | — | 75.8 % |
Oct 28 | 1.124 | +0.002 | 76.0 % |
Oct 29 | 1.125 | +0.001 | 76.1 % |
Oct 30 | 1.126 | +0.001 | 76.2 % |
✅ Output has increased +0.35% week-over-week, signaling consistent and efficient plant operations as the industry exits Q4 harvest logistics.
Futures & Cash Settlements – 10/30
Ethanol CU Contract
Month | Settle | Spread vs Next |
|---|---|---|
Oct | 1.8325 | +0.1325 |
Nov | 1.700 | +0.0475 |
Dec | 1.6525 | +0.0275 |
Jan | 1.625 | −0.015 |
Feb | 1.640 | −0.0275 |
Mar | 1.6675 | −0.025 |
Apr | 1.6925 | −0.0225 |
May | 1.715 | −0.0125 |
Jun | 1.7275 | −0.005 |
Jul | 1.7325 | — |
Q4: 1.7275 | Q1: 1.645 | Q2: 1.7125 | 1H: 1.68
Q4/Q1: +0.0825 | Q1/Q2: −0.0675
EZ/CU Contract
Month | EZ | EZ/CU |
|---|---|---|
Oct | 1.9175 | +0.085 |
Nov | 1.785 | +0.085 |
Argo Market
Month | Settle | Spread |
|---|---|---|
Nov | 1.765 | +0.0875 |
Dec | 1.6775 | +0.0375 |
Jan | 1.640 | +0.0075 |
Feb | 1.6325 | −0.0225 |
Mar | 1.655 | −0.025 |
Apr | 1.680 | −0.0225 |
May | 1.7025 | — |
NYH Market
Month | Settle | Spread | NYH/CU |
|---|---|---|---|
Nov | 1.9425 | +0.1325 | +0.110 |
Dec | 1.810 | +0.0475 | +0.110 |
Jan | 1.7625 | +0.0275 | +0.110 |
Feb | 1.735 | −0.015 | +0.110 |
Mar | 1.750 | −0.0275 | +0.110 |
Apr | 1.7775 | −0.025 | +0.110 |
May | 1.8025 | −0.0225 | +0.110 |
Jun | 1.825 | −0.0125 | +0.110 |
Jul | 1.8375 | +0.105 | +0.110 |
ITT Contract
Month | Settle | Diff | Spread |
|---|---|---|---|
Oct | 1.9425 | +0.110 | +0.1325 |
Nov | 1.810 | +0.110 | +0.0475 |
Dec | 1.7625 | +0.110 | +0.0275 |
Jan | 1.735 | +0.110 | — |
R11 Prompt
TWS: $1.9325
NWS: $1.9625
Technical Picture
Ethanol futures maintained a narrow range between $1.65 and $1.83, with nearby strength in Q4 and deferred softness in Q1.
Momentum indicators remain neutral; RSI around 49 suggests a balanced setup.
The Q4 backwardation remains intact, reflecting robust physical demand and limited prompt availability.
Summary
Ethanol futures strengthened Thursday as front-month spreads widened amid firm physical trade and stable production.
With utilization above 76% and steady Gulf export interest, the market remains well-supported into November.
Technicals
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Disclaimer
The Coolidge Report is published by Coolidge Shop LLC and is intended for informational purposes only. This report does not constitute trading recommendations, financial advice, or an offer to buy or sell any commodity. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy, Coolidge Shop LLC makes no warranties regarding completeness or reliability. Coolidge Shop LLC is not registered as a Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) with the CFTC, and this report should not be interpreted as a solicitation to engage in futures or derivatives trading.
This article and its contents are provided by Liquidity Energy, LLC ("The Firm") for informational purposes only and are not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any commodity, futures contract, option contract, or other transaction. Although any statements of fact have been obtained from and are based on sources that the Firm believes to be reliable, we do not guarantee their accuracy, and any such information may be incomplete or condensed.
Commodity trading involves risks, and you should fully understand those risks prior to trading. Liquidity Energy LLC and its affiliates assume no liability for the use of any information contained herein. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed shall be construed as an offer to buy or sell any futures or options on futures contracts. Information contained herein was obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy. Any opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice, are that of the individual, and not necessarily the opinion of Liquidity Energy LLC

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